Thomas Taggart

(Chapter 4)
History of the French Lick Springs Hotel
By Richard Walter Haupt


Early advertisements bordered on absurdity. Taggart knew that the sale of Pluto water would in large amount be determined by the way in which it was received by the medical profession. Doctors looked down on the extravagant claims advertised by the many mineral spring resorts at this time. Immediately after taking control of French Lick Springs Hotel, the company paid the Columbus Medical Laboratory to make a thorough analysis of the waters at French Lick. The company desired the latest reports of the elements contained in the water and subsequent advertising stressed the elements themselves rather than a listing of specific diseases which could be cured by the waters. From the very beginning, Taggart wanted to stress the health resort aspects of the hotel. The principle aim was to set up a restful, healthful atmosphere centered around the springs. This had been the principle upon which the hotel had been founded and the modernization and improvements under the new management were not aimed at destroying this goal.
Many realized the great health advantages to be gained from a stay at French Lick, where the change of atmosphere, drinking of bacteria-free water, opportunity for exercise and moderate eating of healthful, well balanced meals could be enjoyed to the utmost. The hotel at French Lick was equipped to perform every function of a health resort at that time. Accommodations for 700 guest were available and steam heat existed throughout the building. The bath house accommodations were good. Turkish, Russian, electric, mineral and mud baths were given. The recreation of the hotel guest was also considered. French Lick boasted golf, tennis, croquet, and baseball. The casino was located just between the Pluto and Proserpine Springs and provided bowling alleys, a gymnasium, and billiard and pool tables. A dancing pavilion, enclosed in glass and surrounded by galleries. was recognized as one of the largest in the county. The scenery surrounding the springs was also widely advertised and provided woodland scenery for those desiring to take their daily "constitutional."
The medical profession realized that health resorts had a definite place in the treatment for certain patients. Mineral waters often were discussed at medical meetings and pro and con beliefs concerning their merits could always be found. French Lick was the topic of special discussion at the annual session of the Indiana State Medical Society in 1903. Dr. George Kahle reported that he examined 150 patients at French Lick and credited the waters in aiding gastric function, improved appetite, chronic gastritus, gout, lithemia, alcoholism, hepatic congestion, early states of diabetes, cirrhosis, systitis, urethal inflammation and rheumatism. He stated that actually medical men at that time possessed no agents which could take the place of mineral water.
Early in the new management of the hotel, bad breaks seemed to come with more than normal frequency. During the first season of the reborn hotel, a prominent guest contracted typhoid fever. Rumors of typhoid germs in the water at French Lick cleared
  the hotel out within a few days. Water males were harmed by the newspaper publicity which the story received and in sprite of follow up articles retracting the rumors, much damage to the prestige of the hotel had to be overcome. Shortly after the remodeling of the hotel, a cloudburst on a Sunday afternoon caused streams to overflow their banks and flood the entire Baden Lick Valley. Boulders, rubble and debris rushed down the steep banks surrounding the valley and thousands of dollars worth of damages were inflicted on the hotel property. Taggart, dressed in rubber boots and mariners outfit, worked alongside many employees in an effort to prevent further damage to the hotel property. later, the hotel installed modern equipment which acted as a deterrent to further flood surprises.
In July of 1903, jealousy, spite and malice prompted John L. Howard, George S. Gagnon and John C. Howard to sink wells on property adjoining the French Lick Springs. These men then pumped water from the wells. The wells had been sunk deep enough that they had reached the underground stream which supplied the French Lick Springs. By continuing to pump a large amount of water from these wells, they managed to decrease the water pressure so that no water flowed from the springs at French Lick. The mineral water pumped to the surface were poured into French Lick Creek and wasted at a rate of more than one-half million gallons a day. John L. Howard, who had been responsible for sinking the wells, said: ". . . I will sink old Pluto to Hell." and he said again: "When we get through with them (referring to the French Lick Springs Hotel Company), they will either take us back in the company or buy me out at my figures." Taggart did neither. The French Lick Springs Company immediately ordered a court injunction against these men and compelled them to stop pumping the water until the case could be decided in court. The courts in the case of Gagnon et al V. French Lick Springs Hotel Company in December, 1904, upheld the temporary injunction and granted a perpetual injunction. They held that the wasting of the water by the defendants was proof that malice had been intended.
Tom Taggart's interest in French Lick went beyond the hotel. He was every inch a businessman, yet he did not overlook the possibilities of serving others. Like his forerunner, Dr. Bowles, he saw numerous business possibilities and was closely associated with the town of French Lick. Soon after the purchase of the French Lick Springs property, Taggart decided to sell electricity to the town of French Lick. The new power plant at the hotel was adequate to supply electricity to the town, It was an opportunity to reap additional profits, as well as to do a service to the town, Taggart agreed to erect the necessary poles, wires and all other facilities need for first class electric lighting for the town. Even the maintenance of the utility was to be provided for by the hotel company. French Lick passed an ordinance on June 9, 1902, agreeing to the proposition brought by Taggart. The franchise was to be in force for 25 years. Taggart had taken step one actively to aid the town.

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