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Scott's Expedition Against the Wea Just
after noon, June 1, 1791, from the elevation to the south, now
known as "High Gap", Brigadier General Charles Scott, his 33 officers,
and 760 mounted Kentucky Militiamen rode toward the smoke of cooking
fires rising four miles to the north over the principal town of the
Ouiatenons (Weas). After the Revolutionary War, Ouiatenon, a fortified
century old trading town, became a rendezvous for Wea, Kickapoo, and
Mascouten Native Americans conducting raids against American
settlements along the Ohio and Kentucky Frontier. The Wabash towns and
their Miami and Shawnee allies on the Maumee River, were subject to
continuing British encouragement from Detroit to violently resist
American encroachment into the Northwest Territory.
In
March, 1791, peace efforts exhausted, President George Washington
reluctantly ordered Secretary of War Henry Knox to direct a punitive
raid against the Wea, using the Kentucky militia. Scott's force
mustered near Cincinnati, then marched 160 miles to Ouiatenon in 8
days. Upon arrival, they engaged the several villages comprising the
Grand Ouiatenon. An unmounted detachment of 350 men, under the command
of Lt. Colonel James Wilkinson destroyed the important town,
Kethtippecanuck, near the mouth of the Tippecanoe River. Scott burned
the villages and 300 acres of growing corn at Ouiatenon, unaware that
he had barely avoided a force of 500 Wea warriors mistakenly sent to
defend the Maumee towns from Scott's attack. He returned to Kentucky
delivering 41 women and children prisoners to Ft. Steuben at
Clarksville en route. The prisoners were transferred and held at Ft.
Washington near Cincinnati, until the principal Ouiatenon Chiefs agreed
to terms of peace in 1792.
This marker is located near the intersection of State Road 25 and County Road 375 West Picture source: Huw Williams, Wikimedia Commons |